Food Dyes: What You Need to Know

Feb 24, 2025

Understanding the Impact of Food Dyes

We’re preaching to the choir when discussing the negative impacts of food dyes with our direct customers. However, we recognize that many of our friends and family might not be as informed. Welcome to Food Dye 101!

The Reality of Food Dyes

Food dyes are commonly used to make products more visually appealing. But did you know that several synthetic dyes legal in the USA are banned in Europe due to potential health risks? These risks include behavioral issues in children and cancer. Let’s delve into the top three food dyes still legal in the US but banned in Europe:

1. Red 40 (Allura Red AC)

  • Usage: Found in soft drinks and candies.
  • Concerns: Linked to hyperactivity in children, anxiety, and behavioral issues. Although the FDA deems it safe within limits, Europe has banned it over safety concerns.

2. Yellow 5 (Tartrazine)

  • Usage: Present in sodas, chips, and snacks.
  • Concerns: May cause hyperactivity, leading to a ban or warning labels in Europe. However, it remains unregulated in the US.

3. Blue 1 (Brilliant Blue FCF)

  • Usage: Found in sweets, sports drinks, and some dairy products.
  • Concerns: Linked to allergic reactions and cancer in animal studies. It is restricted or banned in Europe but allowed in the US.

The Health Risks

The potential health risks of artificial food dyes are concerning. Aside from behavioral issues, some dyes may be carcinogenic, especially in large quantities. Despite FDA approval, these concerns have prompted scrutiny and calls for further regulation.

Major Food Brands Using Food Dyes

Several major food brands continue to use artificial food dyes:
  • General Mills: Red 40, Yellow 5, Blue 1 in cereals like Froot Loops and Lucky Charms.
  • PepsiCo: Yellow 5 and Red 40 in Mountain Dew and Gatorade.
  • Nestlé: Red 40 and Yellow 5 in Nesquik.
  • Kraft Heinz: Yellow 5 and Blue 1 in Mac & Cheese and Jell-O.
  • Coca-Cola: Yellow 5 and Red 40 in Sprite and Fanta.

Advocating for Healthier Choices

Advocacy for safer food choices is growing, and many consumers are pushing for regulatory changes. Influencers such as Vani Hari, Gillian Michaels, Mark Hyman, Calley & Casey Means, Robert Kennedy, and Jason Karl are leading the charge in promoting awareness about food dyes.
As consumers become more aware, we can make informed decisions that affect the industry’s bottom line. By demanding transparency, we can drive reform in the food industry for a healthier future.

More articles